Sorry Humans, AI Would Like to Drive Now

Written SH on 2024-11-04.

Tagged hci interface

In the early days of artificial intelligence, our interaction with these systems was remarkably straightforward – simple text exchanges through carefully controlled interfaces. These large language models, sophisticated as they were, remained firmly tethered to their digital confines, unable to directly manipulate or control the computers they inhabited.

Computer use is a completely different approach to AI development. Up until now, LLM developers have made tools fit the model, producing custom environments where AIs use specially-designed tools to complete various tasks. Now, we can make the model fit the tools—Claude can fit into the computer environments we all use every day. Our goal is for Claude to take pre-existing pieces of computer software and simply use them as a person would.
Anthropic. 2024. Developing a computer use model. online.

Today, things are changing. While current AI systems still have strict limits on what tools they can use, these boundaries are starting to fade. Big tech companies are building new systems that will let AI directly control computers, moving well beyond simple text conversations.

This trajectory suggests an intriguing, if somewhat unsettling, future. As AI interfaces expand to encompass direct computer control, we may witness a fundamental shift in human-computer interaction. The role of human operators, once essential intermediaries between AI and computer systems, could gradually diminish.

Why not just ask Claude to use Firefox to download the malware, ahem, Support Tool and then just launch the binary? Hey Computer, download this and launch it.
Wunderwuzzi, 2024. ZombAIs: From Prompt Injection to C2 with Claude Computer Use. online.

But this progress comes with new risks. As AI gains more direct control over computers, it creates new ways for hackers to potentially cause trouble. The very interfaces designed to make AI more capable could potentially become vulnerabilities in our digital infrastructure.

This blog post demonstrates that it’s possible to leverage prompt injection to achieve, old school, command and control (C2) when giving novel AI systems access to computers.
Wunderwuzzi, 2024. ZombAIs: From Prompt Injection to C2 with Claude Computer Use. online.

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References

Anthropic. 2024. Developing a computer use model.URL.

Wunderwuzzi, 2024. ZombAIs: From Prompt Injection to C2 with Claude Computer Use.URL.

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